{"id":260,"date":"2016-03-18T07:17:07","date_gmt":"2016-03-18T00:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wasi.org.vn\/vi\/?page_id=260"},"modified":"2019-08-12T15:56:35","modified_gmt":"2019-08-12T08:56:35","slug":"httpwasi-org-vncac-phong-bo-mon-nguyen-cuuphong-thi-nghiem-sinh-hoa-va-cong-nghe-sinh-hoc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wasi.org.vn\/en\/cac-phong-bo-mon-nguyen-cuu\/bo-mon-cay-luong-thuc-thuc-pham\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n c\u00e2y L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c & Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng ( ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n ) : ThS. \u0110inh V\u0103n Ph\u00ea<\/span><\/p>\n

Email : phenguyen13102012@gmail.com<\/span><\/p>\n

Phone : (0500).3862096<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 70 % d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111ang l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee7 cho nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t r\u00f5 n\u00e9t,\u00a0h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n. Thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Tuy v\u1eady, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n thu nh\u1eadp n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111ang t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p GDP, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e2y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c lai t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n gen qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng… \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e9p k\u00edn t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch.\u00a0Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO), \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a WTO, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (VSATTP).<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea hi\u1ec7n khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 2 tri\u1ec7u ha \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 36,63 % t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0: c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, cao su, h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau. T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: l\u00faa, ng\u00f4, s\u1eafn, khoai lang, \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y rau m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n C\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 2008 theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 09\/Q\u0110-VNLT-TCHC c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n KHKT NLN T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. CH\u1ee8C N\u0102NG, NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4:<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    – X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 C\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 C\u00e2y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t;<\/span><\/p>\n

    – T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 C\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 C\u00e2y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m;<\/span><\/p>\n

    –\u00a0 Tham gia c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n;<\/span><\/p>\n

    – Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c do Vi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U KHOA H\u1eccC (2010 – 2015)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      2.1. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      * C\u00e2y L\u00faa:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      – Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00faa lai \u1edf Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. (\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n KHKT NN Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung b\u1ed9, 2009 – 2011);<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o d\u00f2ng b\u1ed1, m\u1eb9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa lai si\u00eau cao s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam (\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00faa lai, 2010);<\/span><\/p>\n

      – D\u1ef1 \u00e1n khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa lai th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m” \u00a0(2011 – 2013);<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea1n nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n (2013 – 2014);<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n cho v\u00f9ng Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam trung b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean (2013 – 2015).<\/span><\/p>\n

      * C\u00e2y Ng\u00f4:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      – Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng chuy\u00ean v\u00f9ng cho c\u00e2y ng\u00f4 lai \u1edf Dak Lak (\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf);<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c ng\u00f4 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (ICM) cho v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. (\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ng\u00f4, 2010);<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2011- 2013 \u201cM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u00f4 h\u00e8”;<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e2m canh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4 n\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i \u0110\u0103k L\u0103k v\u00e0 \u0110\u0103k N\u00f4ng (thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Sinh k\u1ebf v\u00f9ng cao, 2010 – 2013);<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n v\u00f4 c\u01a1 \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0 ng\u00f4 \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk;<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4 lai LVN111 v\u00e0 LVN102 cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u00f4 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (2014).<\/span><\/p>\n

      * C\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed7:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      – Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n, ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y cho v\u00f9ng Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean (2014 – 2015);<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu d\u1ea3i Cowpea v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u0169a (2014 – 2015);<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi (2014 – 2015);<\/span><\/p>\n

      – D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2013 – 2015 \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eadu xanh \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

      * C\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u1ee7:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      – Thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u1ee7 (khoai m\u1ee1, khoai m\u00e0i, khoai s\u1ecd) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4 n\u1ebfp, l\u00faa n\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01a1m, ngon t\u1ea1i hai t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u0103k L\u0103k, \u0110ak N\u00f4ng. (\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf, 2008 – 2010);<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e2y khoai m\u00f4n v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. (\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf, 2010 – 2012).<\/span><\/p>\n

      * H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng canh t\u00e1c, thu th\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 gen:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      – Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00f9ng cao. (\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n KHKT NLN mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, 2008 – 2010);<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng (\u0110\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea1c, l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc) tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e1m huy\u1ec7n Kr\u00f4ng B\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u0103k L\u0103k;<\/span><\/p>\n

      – \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u201cChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf trang tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n Bu\u00f4n \u0110\u00f4n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011 – 2015″<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Thu th\u1eadp ngu\u1ed3n gen (gi\u1ed1ng) nh\u00f3m c\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh, v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean (2012).<\/span><\/p>\n

      2.2. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt (2010 – 2015)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      – \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      + T\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, chuy\u1ec3n giao khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: 1.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3t;<\/span><\/p>\n

      + H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp cho sinh vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt: 150 ng\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/span><\/p>\n

      – C\u00e2y L\u00faa:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. a) L\u00faa ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n:<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        – Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng\/gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao th\u00edch \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u:<\/span><\/p>\n

        + V\u1ee5 \u0110\u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n: LCH36, LCH37, LCH39 v\u00e0 LCH134 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 (\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean 62 t\u1ea1\/ha), nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1eb9 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00a0+ V\u1ee5 H\u00e8 Thu: LCH134, CH16, LK2114 v\u00e0 LK2108 (2013); DH 39 (2014), DH 71 v\u00e0 DH 1.1.3, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 68 t\u1ea1\/ha.<\/span><\/p>\n

        – X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 1,5 ha m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n m\u1edbi LCH37 t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 C\u01b0 Kty, huy\u1ec7n Kr\u00f4ng B\u00f4ng, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u0103k L\u0103k. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean 60 t\u1ea1\/ha.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. b) L\u00faa lai:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          + X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 26 ha m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa lai Bio404, TH3-3 t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 C\u01b0 Kty, x\u00e3 H\u00f2a Phong, huy\u1ec7n Kr\u00f4ng B\u00f4ng, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u0103k L\u0103k; N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t > 70 t\u1ea1\/ha cao h\u01a1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 10 – 15 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

          + Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa lai SYN6 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e1m huy\u1ec7n Kr\u00f4ng B\u00f4ng,t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u0103k L\u0103k, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c b\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea1m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 250 kgUre\/ha.<\/span><\/p>\n

          + X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c l\u00faa thu\u1ea7n, l\u00faa lai ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

          – C\u00e2y Ng\u00f4:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          + <\/em>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4 lai NK67 t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 C\u01b0 Pui, x\u00e3 C\u01b0 Dr\u0103m, huy\u1ec7n Kr\u00f4ng B\u00f4ng, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u0103k L\u0103k v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 18 ha, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t > 80 t\u1ea1\/ha cao h\u01a1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 10 – 15 %;<\/span><\/p>\n

          + Tri\u1ec3n khai 24 ha m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4 lai LVN 111 v\u00e0 LVN102 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai v\u00e0 \u0110ak Lak v\u00e0 cho n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean 10 t\u1ea5n\/ha;<\/span><\/p>\n

          + Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 03 gi\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 n\u1ebfp WAX44, WAX50, MX10 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n canh t\u00e1c \u1edf 02 t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eafk N\u00f4ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

          + X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 ha m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4 n\u1ebfp WAX 50 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i thu\u1ea7n 45 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha t\u1ea1i 02 t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eafk N\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

          – C\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed7:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          + Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng HL203 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 kh\u00e1, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e1m huy\u1ec7n Kr\u00f4ng B\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00f3n v\u00f4i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 500 kg\/ha.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 02 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng HL 07-15 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u0103k L\u0103k nh\u01b0 sau: m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 333.300 c\u00e2y\/ha (20 cm x 45 cm x 3 c\u00e2y) + 70N + 60P2<\/sub>O5<\/sub> + 60K2<\/sub>O; 400.000 c\u00e2y\/ha (15 cm x 50 xm x 3 c\u00e2y) + 60N + 60P2<\/sub>O + 60K2<\/sub>O l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 02 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng HL\u0110N 29 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u0103k L\u0103k nh\u01b0 sau: m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 333.300 c\u00e2y\/ha (20 cm x 45 cm x 3 c\u00e2y) + 70N + 60P2<\/sub>O5<\/sub> + 60K2<\/sub>O; 400.000 c\u00e2y\/ha (15 cm x 50 xm x 3 c\u00e2y) + 50N + 60P2<\/sub>O + 60K2<\/sub>O l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/p>\n

          + B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng: LDH-01, L14 (2 t\u1ea5n\/ha) c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1eafn, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n cao v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1eb9 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1m n\u00e2u v\u00e0 g\u1ec9 s\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1c nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i (DA15) c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0: TN108, CNC1 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng 100 ng\u00e0y, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 100 qu\u1ea3 cao, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 12,87 t\u1ea1\/ha.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0+ Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu d\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i (DA15) c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0: IT84S-2049, Mounge, UCR246 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1eafn 75 ng\u00e0y, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 100 h\u1ea1t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean 10 t\u1ea1\/ha.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          + B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng: D25, 10-3-2-1 ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 kh\u00e1, s\u1ed1 c\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p 1 nhi\u1ec1u , n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 2 t\u1ea5n\/ha;<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 90 ha \u0111\u1eadu xanh t\u1ea1i Gia Lai v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng V94-208 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t, ch\u00edn t\u1eadp trung, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eb9p. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t 16 t\u1ea1\/ha.<\/span><\/p>\n

          – C\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u1ee7<\/em><\/strong>: <\/strong>ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 02 gi\u1ed1ng khoai s\u1ecd (S2, S5), 01 gi\u1ed1ng khoai m\u1ee1 (V1) sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u01a1m ngon.<\/span><\/p>\n

          – H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng canh t\u00e1c, thu th\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 gen:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          + X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch nghi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n huy\u1ec7n Bu\u00f4n \u0110\u00f4n;<\/span><\/p>\n

          + Thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean 200 ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho ngu\u1ed3n gen qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n di truy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. C\u00c1C \u0110\u1ec0 T\u00c0I, D\u1ef0 \u00c1N \u0110ANG TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            – \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng quy tri\u0300nh tr\u00f4\u0300ng va\u0300 thu hoa\u0323ch 04 lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c li\u00ea\u0323u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng GACP go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n t\u0103ng thu nh\u00e2\u0323p cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng ba\u0300o DTTS tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk. (\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf\u00a0 2013 – 2016).<\/span><\/p>\n

            + X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c 04 c\u00e2y: g\u1eebng, ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0ng, ngh\u1ec7 \u0111en v\u00e0 \u0111inh l\u0103ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng GACP ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk.<\/span><\/p>\n

            + X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 05 ha m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng 04 c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u: g\u1eebng, ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0ng, ngh\u1ec7 \u0111en v\u00e0 \u0111inh l\u0103ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk.<\/span><\/p>\n

            – Ph\u1ee5c tr\u00e1ng hai gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 hoa t\u00edm \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n C\u01b0 Jut, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk N\u00f4ng (\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf 2014 – 2017). \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c tr\u00e1ng, v\u1ee5 G0<\/span><\/p>\n

            – Thu th\u1eadp tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa c\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Gia Lai (\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf 2014 – 2016). \u0110\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean 200 m\u1eabu l\u00faa c\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i Gia Lai, \u0111ang ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n